Sal
Shorea Robusta
Local / Vernacular name: ସାଲ ଗଛ
Key Facts
Genus
Shorea
Species
robusta
Origin
Unknown
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Campus Zone
XIM University Campus
About this Tree
XIM University campus biodiversity register (2026–27). Recorded individuals: 1; abundance rank: 53.
Leaf habit: Deciduous
Flowers / Fruits: Flowers are creamy white, fragrant, and appear in branched clusters. Fruits are small nuts with 3–5 large wing-like sepals for wind dispersal.
Native range: Native to the Indian subcontinent, mainly India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.
The sal tree is a dominant species in sal forests, shaping entire ecosystems by providing habitat for elephants, deer, insects, and birds. Its deep roots stabilize soil, reduce erosion, and improve water retention, while fallen leaves support decomposers that maintain nutrient cycling and forest health.
Sal tree resin and bark are widely used in Ayurveda for their antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. The resin treats skin infections, ulcers, and joint pain, while bark decoctions help with diarrhea and fever. Its medicinal compounds support tissue repair and provide relief in chronic inflammatory conditions.
The sal tree is sacred in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, believed to be associated with the birth and enlightenment of Buddha. Its wood and leaves are used in rituals, offerings, and cultural ceremonies. Sal groves are protected as sacred landscapes, symbolizing purity, strength, and divine presence.
Related Trees
Other trees in the same family on campus
